Commodity Money
Before the advent of the 7–8th century CE, Japan used commodity money for its exchanges. It generally consisted of material that was compact, easily transportable and had a widely recognized value. Commodity money was a great improvement over simple barter, in which commodities were simply exchanged against others. Ideally, commodity money had to be widely accepted, easily portable and storable, and easily combined and divided in order to correspond to different values. The main items of commodity money in Japan were arrowheads, rice grains and gold powder, as well as hemp cloth.
This contrasted somewhat with countries like China, where one of the most important item of commodity money came from the Southern seas: shells. Since then however, the shell has become a symbol for money in many Chinese and Japanese ideograms.
Read more about this topic: Japanese Currency
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