Janus Kinase - The Janus Kinase Family

The Janus Kinase Family

The four JAK family members are:

  • Janus kinase 1 (JAK1)
  • Janus kinase 2 (JAK2)
  • Janus kinase 3 (JAK3)
  • Tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2)

Transgenic mice that do not express JAK1 have defective responses to some cytokines, such as interferon-gamma. JAK1 and JAK2 are involved in type II interferon (interferon-gamma) signalling, whereas JAK1 and TYK2 are involved in type I interferon signalling. Mice that do not express TYK2 have defective natural killer cell function.

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