Early Career
Belfast did not prosper in the 1920s. During the period, 1923 to 1930, unemployment in Northern Ireland averaged 19 per cent of the insured workforce. Many of the long term unemployed became ineligible to receive unemployment assistance. To make matters worse, the Belfast Poor Law Union, the last resort of the poor and destitute was a less than generous institution. It applied its rules on who qualified to receive assistance very harshly. On one occasion in June 1926 unemployed men protested outside a meeting of the Guardians of the Belfast Poor Law Union. Jack Beattie and William McMullen, a fellow NILP MP were among their number. The two MPs obstructed the meeting and were unceremoniously "seized by the police and thrown out onto the pavement." The Guardians were later congratulated for their "stand ...by a delegation of Protestant clergymen who called on the guardians 'to cut off grants to parasites'".
Historian, Tim Pat Coogan remarks of the time that, despite the prevailing conditions, "the Unionist ascendency was so secure that it could blithely go ahead with measures such as cutting unemployment benefits while lavishing expenditure on the new parliament building, which was opened in 1932".
Jack Beattie did not blithely play along with the establishment. One occasion perhaps highlights this better than any: In September 1932 Lord Craigavon, the Prime Minister of Northern Ireland, spoke in the parliament on a motion thanking the Belfast Corporation for the use of the city hall for meetings of the Northern Ireland Parliament. Beattie, incensed, seized the mace and shouted that his motion to bring "to your notice the serious position of the unemployment in Northern Ireland" had been rejected. An unusual scene of uproar ensued as Tommy Henderson joined Beattie in his protests. Bardon reports that ignoring the Speaker's pleas for order, Beattie continued shouting "I am going to put this out of action....The House indulged in hypocrisy while there are starving thousands outside." Beattie then wrested the mace from the sergeant-at-arms, threw it upon the floor, and walked out.
Unlike the majority of the NILP, Beattie supported Irish unity. In 1934 he was expelled from the NILP after refusing to call a by-election in Belfast Central, where the party were the main opponents of the Nationalist Party. In the same year, he became an organiser for the Northern Ireland Teachers' Organisation.
Beattie was a director and vice-president of Glentoran Football Club.
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