Isopentenyl-diphosphate Delta Isomerase - Enzyme Mechanism

Enzyme Mechanism

IPP isomerase catalyzes the isomerization of IPP to DMAPP by an antarafacial transposition of hydrogen. The empirical evidence suggests that this reaction proceeds by a protonation/deprotonation mechanism, with the addition of a proton to the re-face of the inactivated C3-C4 double bond resulting in a transient carbocation intermediate. The removal of the pro-R proton from C2 forms the C2-C3 double bond of DMAPP.

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