Inverse Image Functor - Properties

Properties

  • While is more complicated to define than f, the stalks are easier to compute: given a point, one has .
  • is an exact functor, as can be seen by the above calculation of the stalks.
  • is (in general) only right exact. If is exact, f is called flat.
  • is the left adjoint of the direct image functor f. This implies that there are natural unit and counit morphisms and . These morphisms yield a natural adjunction correspondence:
.

However, these morphisms are almost never isomorphisms. For example, if denotes the inclusion of a closed subset, the stalks of at a point is canonically isomorphic to if is in and otherwise. A similar adjunction holds for the case of sheaves of modules, replacing by .

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