Position
All planetary orbital planes wobble around the invariable plane, meaning that they rotate around its axis while their inclinations to it vary, both of which are caused by the gravitational perturbation of the other planets. That of Earth rotates with a quasi-period of 100,000 years and an inclination that varies from 0.1° to 3°. If long-term calculations are performed relative to the present ecliptic, which is inclined to the invariable plane by about 1.5°, it appears to rotate with a period of 70,000 years and an inclination that varies between 0° and 4°. Specifically, Earth's orbit (the ecliptic) is inclined to the invariable plane by 1°34'59"−18"T, where T is the number of centuries since 1900. Its J2000.0 value is 1°34'43.3". The inclination of the orbit of Jupiter to the invariable plane varies over the range of 14'–28'.
Read more about this topic: Invariable Plane
Famous quotes containing the word position:
“Error has made animals into men; is truth in a position to make men into animals again?”
—Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900)
“Unfortunately, life may sometimes seem unfair to middle children, some of whom feel like an afterthought to a brilliant older sibling and unable to captivate the family’s attention like the darling baby. Yet the middle position offers great training for the real world of lowered expectations, negotiation, and compromise. Middle children who often must break the mold set by an older sibling may thereby learn to challenge family values and seek their own identity.”
—Marianne E. Neifert (20th century)
“On fields all drenched with blood he made his record in war, abstained from lawless violence when left on the plantation, and received his freedom in peace with moderation. But he holds in this Republic the position of an alien race among a people impatient of a rival. And in the eyes of some it seems that no valor redeems him, no social advancement nor individual development wipes off the ban which clings to him.”
—Frances Ellen Watkins Harper (1825–1911)