Judges
| Nationality | Judge | Tenure start | Tenure end | President | Vice-president |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| El Salvador | Guerrero José Gustavo Guerrero | 1946 | 1958 | 1946–1949 | 1949–1955 |
| France | Basdevant Jules Basdevant | 1946 | 1964 | 1949–1952 | 1946–1949 |
| Chile | Alvarez Alejandro Álvarez | 1946 | 1955 | ||
| Mexico | Fabela Isidro Fabela | 1946 | 1952 | ||
| USA | Hackworth Green Hackworth | 1946 | 1961 | 1955–1958 | |
| Poland | Winiarski Bohdan Winiarski | 1946 | 1967 | 1961–1964 | |
| Yugoslavia | Zoricic Milovan Zoričić | 1946 | 1958 | ||
| Belgium | de Visscher Charles de Visscher | 1946 | 1952 | ||
| UK | McNair Arnold McNair, 1st Baron McNair | 1946 | 1955 | 1952–1955 | |
| Norway | Klæstad Helge Klæstad | 1946 | 1961 | 1958–1961 | |
| Egypt | Badawi Abdel Badawi Pasha | 1946 | 1965 | 1955–1958 | |
| USSR | Krylov Sergei Krylov | 1946 | 1952 | ||
| Canada | Read John Read | 1946 | 1958 | ||
| Republic of China | Hsu Hsu Mo | 1946 | 1956 | ||
| Brazil | Azevedo Philadelpho Azevedo | 1946 | 1951 | ||
| Brazil | Carneiro Levi Carneiro | 1951 | 1955 | ||
| India | Rau Benegal Rama Rau | 1952 | 1953 | ||
| Uruguay | Armand-Ugon Enrique Armand-Ugon | 1952 | 1961 | ||
| USSR | Golunsky Sergei Golunsky | 1952 | 1953 | ||
| USSR | Kojevnikov Feodor Kojevnikov | 1953 | 1961 | ||
| Pakistan | Zafarullah Khan Muhammad Zafrulla Khan | 1954 1964 |
1961 1973 |
1970–1973 | 1958–1961 |
| UK | Lauterpacht Hersch Lauterpacht | 1955 | 1960 | ||
| Argentina | Moreno Quintana Lucio Moreno Quintana | 1955 | 1964 | ||
| Chile | Cordova Roberto Cordova | 1955 | 1964 | ||
| Republic of China | Koo Wellington Koo | 1957 | 1967 | 1964–1967 | |
| Greece | Spiropoulos Jean Spiropoulos | 1958 | 1967 | ||
| Australia | Spender Percy Spender | 1958 | 1967 | 1964–1967 | |
| Panama | Alfaro Ricardo Alfaro | 1959 | 1964 | 1961–1964 | |
| UK | Fitzmaurice Sir Gerald Fitzmaurice | 1960 | 1973 | ||
| USSR | Koretsky Vladimir Koretsky | 1961 | 1970 | 1967–1970 | |
| Japan | Tanaka Kotaro Tanaka | 1961 | 1970 | ||
| Peru | Bustamante y Rivero José Bustamante y Rivero | 1961 | 1970 | 1967–1970 | |
| USA | Jessup Philip Jessup | 1961 | 1970 | ||
| Italy | Morelli Gaetano Morelli | 1961 | 1970 | ||
| Mexico | Nervo Luis Padilla Nervo | 1964 | 1973 | ||
| Senegal | Forster Isaac Forster | 1964 | 1982 | ||
| France | Gros Andre Gros | 1964 | 1982 | ||
| Lebanon | Ammoun Fouad Ammoun | 1965 | 1976 | 1970–1976 | |
| Philippines | Bengzon Cesar Bengzon | 1967 | 1976 | ||
| Sweden | Petrén Sture Petrén | 1967 | 1976 | ||
| Poland | Lachs Manfred Lachs | 1967 | 1993 | 1973–1976 | |
| Nigeria | Onyeama Charles Onyeama | 1967 | 1976 | ||
| USA | Dillard Hardy Dillard | 1970 | 1979 | ||
| Dahomey | Ignacio-Pinto Louis Ignacio-Pinto | 1970 | 1979 | ||
| Spain | de Castro Federico de Castro | 1970 | 1979 | ||
| USSR | Morozov Platon Morozov | 1970 | 1985 | ||
| Uruguay | Jiménez de Aréchaga Eduardo Jiménez de Aréchaga | 1970 | 1979 | 1976–1979 | |
| UK | Waldock Sir Humphrey Waldock | 1973 | 1981 | 1979–1981 | |
| India | Singh Nagendra Singh | 1973 | 1988 | 1985–1988 | 1976–1979 |
| Argentina | Ruda José Ruda | 1973 | 1991 | 1988–1991 | |
| West Germany | Mosler Hermann Mosler | 1976 | 1985 | ||
| Nigeria | Elias Taslim Elias | 1976 | 1991 | 1982–1985 | 1979–1982 |
| Syria | Tarazi Salah Tarazi | 1976 | 1980 | ||
| Japan | Oda Shigeru Oda | 1976 | 2003 | 1991–1994 | |
| Italy | Roberto Ago | 1979 | 1995 | ||
| Egypt | El-Erian Abdullah El-Erian | 1979 | 1981 | ||
| Brazil | Sette-Camara Jose Sette-Camara | 1979 | 1988 | 1982–1985 | |
| USA | Baxter Richard Baxter | 1979 | 1980 | ||
| Syria | El-Khani Abdallah El-Khani | 1981 | 1985 | ||
| USA | Schwebel Stephen Schwebel | 1981 | 2000 | 1997–2000 | 1994–1997 |
| UK | Jennings Sir Robert Jennings | 1982 | 1995 | 1991–1994 | |
| France | de Lacharrière Guy Ledreit de Lacharrière | 1982 | 1987 | 1985–1987 | |
| Senegal | Mbaye Kéba Mbaye | 1982 | 1991 | 1987–1991 | |
| Algeria | Bedjaoui Mohammed Bedjaoui | 1982 | 2001 | 1994–1997 | |
| People's Republic of China | Ni Ni Zhengyu | 1985 | 1994 | ||
| Norway | Evensen Jens Evensen | 1985 | 1994 | ||
| USSR/Russia | Tarassov Nikolai Tarassov | 1985 | 1994 | ||
| France | Guillaume Gilbert Guillaume | 1987 | 2005 | 2000–2003 | |
| Guyana | Shahabuddeen Mohamed Shahabuddeen | 1988 | 1997 | ||
| India | Pathak Raghunandan Pathak | 1989 | 1991 | ||
| Venezuela | Aguilar Mawdsley Andrés Aguilar Mawdsley | 1991 | 1995 | ||
| Sri Lanka | Weeramantry Christopher Weeramantry | 1991 | 2000 | 1997–2000 | |
| Madagascar | Ranjeva Raymond Ranjeva | 1991 | 2009 | 2003–2006 | |
| Nigeria | Ajibola Bola Ajibola | 1991 | 1994 | ||
| Hungary | Herczegh Geza Herczegh | 1993 | 2003 | ||
| People's Republic of China | Shi Shi Jiuyong | 1993 | 2010 | 2003–2006 | 2000–2003 |
| Germany | Fleischhauer Carl-August Fleischhauer | 1994 | 2003 | ||
| Sierra Leone | Koroma Abdul G. Koroma | 1994 | 2012 | ||
| Russia | Vereschetin Vladlen Vereschetin | 1994 | 2006 | ||
| Italy | Ferrari Bravo Luigi Ferrari Bravo | 1995 | 1997 | ||
| UK | Higgins Rosalyn Higgins | 1995 | 2009 | 2006–2009 | |
| Venezuela | Parra Aranguren Gonzalo Parra Aranguren | 1996 | 2009 | ||
| Netherlands | Kooijmans Pieter Kooijmans | 1997 | 2006 | ||
| Brazil | Rezek Francisco Rezek | 1997 | 2006 | ||
| Jordan | Al-Khasawneh Awn Al-Khasawneh | 2000 | 2011 | 2006–2009 | |
| USA | Buergenthal Thomas Buergenthal | 2000 | 2010 | ||
| Egypt | Elaraby Nabil Elaraby | 2001 | 2006 | ||
| Japan | Owada Hisashi Owada | 2003 | 2021 | 2009–2012 | |
| Germany | Simma Bruno Simma | 2003 | 2012 | ||
| Slovakia | Tomka Peter Tomka | 2003 | 2021 | 2012– | 2009–2012 |
| France | Abraham Ronny Abraham | 2005 | 2014 | ||
| New Zealand | Keith Sir Kenneth Keith | 2006 | 2015 | ||
| Mexico | Sepúlveda Amor Bernardo Sepúlveda Amor | 2006 | 2015 | 2012– | |
| Morocco | Bennouna Mohamed Bennouna | 2006 | 2015 | ||
| Russia | Skotnikov Leonid Skotnikov | 2006 | 2015 | ||
| Brazil | Antônio Augusto Cançado Trindade Antônio Augusto Cançado Trindade | 2009 | 2018 | ||
| Somalia | Abdulqawi Ahmed Yusuf Abdulqawi Ahmed Yusuf | 2009 | 2018 | ||
| UK | Sir Christopher Greenwood Christopher Greenwood | 2009 | 2018 | ||
| People's Republic of China | Xue Hanqin Xue Hanqin | 2010 | 2021 | ||
| USA | Donoghue Joan Donoghue | 2010 | |||
| Italy | Gaja Giorgio Gaja | 2012 | 2021 | ||
| Uganda | Sebutinde Julia Sebutinde | 2012 | |||
| India | Rau Dalveer Bhandari | 2012 |
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Famous quotes containing the word judges:
“Science is the language of the temporal world; love is that of the spiritual world. Man, indeed, describes more than he explains; while the angelic spirit sees and understands. Science saddens man; love enraptures the angel; science is still seeking, love has found. Man judges of nature in relation to itself; the angelic spirit judges of it in relation to heaven. In short to the spirits everything speaks.”
—Honoré De Balzac (1799–1850)
“We do not quite say that the new is more valuable because it fits in; but its fitting in is a test of its value—a test, it is true, which can only be slowly and cautiously applied, for we are none of us infallible judges of conformity.”
—T.S. (Thomas Stearns)
“In England the judges should have independence to protect the people against the crown. Here the judges should not be independent of the people, but be appointed for not more than seven years. The people would always re-elect the good judges.”
—Andrew Jackson (1767–1845)