International Council of Ophthalmology - Dedicated To The Preservation of Vision

Dedicated To The Preservation of Vision

Every five seconds, one person in the world goes blind. A child goes blind every minute. There are 37 million people who are blind in the world. There are 124 million more with significant loss of vision. 75% of blindness is avoidable: either preventable or treatable. (from ICO web--but what original source? Site source here.)

Yet the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that the number of blind and visually impaired will double–to 76 million by 2020–unless concerted action is taken. Ninety percent of the world's blind people live in developing countries, including close to seven million each in India and China and more than 19 million in other countries. .

As a founding member of the International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness (IAPB), the ICO participates in the IAPB’s VISION 2020 initiative, supports and enables ICO member education programs and runs their own ICO initiatives sponsored by the ICOFoundation.

In their study on the magnitude and cost of global blindness, Frick and Foster calculate that successful implementation of VISION 2020 would lead to the prevention of 429 blind-person years (defined as "one year of blindness for an individual"). This will have a dramatic effect on the lives of millions of people — those with blindness, as well as their caregivers.

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