In anatomy, internal rotation (also known as medial rotation) is rotation towards the center of the body.
The muscles of internal rotation include:
- of arm/humerus at shoulder
- Deltoid muscle
- Subscapularis
- Teres major
- Latissimus dorsi
- Pectoralis major
- of thigh/femur at hip
- Tensor fasciae latae
- Gluteus medius
- Gluteus minimus
- of leg at knee
- Popliteus
- Semimembranosus
- Semitendinosus
- of eyeball (motion is also called "intorsion" or incyclotorsion)
- Superior rectus muscle
- Superior oblique muscle
Famous quotes containing the words internal and/or rotation:
“We all run on two clocks. One is the outside clock, which ticks away our decades and brings us ceaselessly to the dry season. The other is the inside clock, where you are your own timekeeper and determine your own chronology, your own internal weather and your own rate of living. Sometimes the inner clock runs itself out long before the outer one, and you see a dead man going through the motions of living.”
—Max Lerner (b. 1902)
“The lazy manage to keep up with the earth’s rotation just as well as the industrious.”
—Mason Cooley (b. 1927)