Interchondral Articulations

Interchondral Articulations (articulations of the cartilages of the ribs with each other).—The contiguous borders of the sixth, seventh, and eighth, and sometimes those of the ninth and tenth, costal cartilages articulate with each other by small, smooth, oblong facets.

Each articulation is enclosed in a thin articular capsule, lined by synovial membrane and strengthened laterally and medially by ligamentous fibers (interchondral ligaments) which pass from one cartilage to the other.

Sometimes the fifth costal cartilages, more rarely the ninth and tenth, articulate by their lower borders with the adjoining cartilages by small oval facets; more frequently the connection is by a few ligamentous fibers.

This article incorporates text from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy.

Joints and ligaments of torso (TA A03.02–04,GA 3.299)
Vertebral
Syndesmosis
Of vertebral bodies
  • anterior longitudinal ligament
  • posterior longitudinal ligament
Of vertebral arches
  • ligamenta flava
  • supraspinous ligament (nuchal ligament)
  • interspinal ligament
  • intertransverse ligament
Symphysis
  • intervertebral disc (annulus fibrosus
  • nucleus pulposus)
Synovial joint
Atlanto-axial
  • median: Cruciate ligament of atlas (Transverse ligament of atlas)
  • Alar ligament
  • Apical ligament of dens
  • Tectorial membrane of atlanto-axial joint
  • lateral: no ligaments
  • anterior atlantoaxial ligament
  • posterior atlantoaxial ligament
Zygapophysial
  • no ligaments
Lumbosacral
  • iliolumbar ligament
Sacrococcygeal
  • anterior sacrococcygeal ligament
  • posterior sacrococcygeal ligament
Thorax
Costovertebral
Head of rib
  • Radiate ligament
  • Intra-articular ligament
Costotransverse
  • Costotransverse ligament
  • Lumbocostal ligament
Sternocostal
  • interarticular sternocostal ligament
  • radiate sternocostal ligaments
  • costoxiphoid ligaments
Interchondral
  • no ligaments
Costochondral
  • no ligaments
Pelvis
Syndesmoses of pelvic girdle
  • Obturator membrane
  • Obturator canal
Pubic symphysis
  • superior pubic ligament
  • inferior pubic ligament
Sacroiliac
  • anterior sacroiliac ligament
  • posterior sacroiliac ligament
  • interosseous sacroiliac ligament
  • ligaments connecting the sacrum and ischium: sacrotuberous ligament
  • sacrospinous ligament
  • Greater sciatic foramen
  • Lesser sciatic foramen

M: JNT

anat (h/c, u, t, l)/phys

noco (arth/defr/back/soft)/cong, sysi/epon, injr

proc, drug (M01C, M4)