Noise Levels
For satiable communication, the average speech level should exceed that of an interfering noise by 6dB; lower sound:noise ratios are rarely acceptable (Moore, 1997). Manifesting in a wide frequency range, speech is quite resistant to many types of masking frequency cut-off—Moore reports, for example, that a band of frequencies from 1000 Hz to 2000 Hz is sufficient (sentence articulation score of about 90%).
| Quantity to be measured | Unit of measurement | Good values |
|---|---|---|
| STI | Intelligibility (international known) | > 0.6 |
| CIS | Intelligibility (international known) | > 0.78 |
| %Alcons | Articulation loss (popular in USA) | < 10% |
| C50 | Clarity index (widespread in Germany) | > 3 dB |
| RASTI (obsolete) | Intelligibility (international known) | > 0.6 |
Word articulation remains high even when only 1–2% of the wave is unaffected by distortion:
Read more about this topic: Intelligibility (communication)
Famous quotes containing the words noise and/or levels:
“I wonder about the trees.
Why do we wish to bear
Forever the noise of these
More than another noise
So close to our dwelling place?”
—Robert Frost (18741963)
“Almsgiving tends to perpetuate poverty; aid does away with it once and for all. Almsgiving leaves a man just where he was before. Aid restores him to society as an individual worthy of all respect and not as a man with a grievance. Almsgiving is the generosity of the rich; social aid levels up social inequalities. Charity separates the rich from the poor; aid raises the needy and sets him on the same level with the rich.”
—Eva Perón (19191952)