Innu Language - Phonology

Phonology

Innu-aimun has the following phonemes (written using the standard orthography, with IPA equivalents in brackets):

Bilabial Alveolar Post-
alveolar
Velar Glottal
Nasal m /m/ n /n/
Stop p /p/ t /t/ tsh /tʃ/ k /k/ kᵘ/ku /kʷ/
Fricative ss /s/ sh /ʃ~s/ (h /h/)
Lateral (l /l/)

The voiceless stops are voiced to between vowels.

  • Long vowels: î /i/, e /e~ɛ/, â /a/, û /o/
  • Short vowels: i /ɪ~ə/, a /ʌ~ə/, u /o~ʊ~u/
  • The circumflex accents over the long vowels are omitted in general writing.

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