Impatiens Walleriana - Cultivation

Cultivation

Although perennial in frost-free growing conditions, it is usually treated as a half-hardy annual in temperate regions (though pot-grown plants can be successfully overwintered indoors). It is commonly cultivated in parks and gardens, typically grown in containers but also in bedding schemes. Propagation is by seed or stem cuttings (which often root readily in water). Numerous cultivars in a range of colours from white to purple, are widely available commercially, either as seeds or young plants. They include the following (those marked agm have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit):-

  • Accent series agm
  • 'Blackberry Ice'
  • 'Confection'
  • 'Eclipse'
  • 'Elfin White'
  • 'Extra Dwarf'
  • 'Fiesta Ole' (double variety)
  • 'Lipstick'
  • 'Red Star'
  • Super Elfin series agm
  • Tempo Series agm
  • 'Wink and Blink'

Super Elfin series is the dominantly available commercial cultivar group. This group of impatiens was bred by Claude Hope in Costa Rica. Mr. Hope developed this species from its native wild form into one of the most popular bedding plants in the world.

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