Tests To Diagnose Hypopharyngeal Cancer
There are several ways to diagnose Hypopharyngeal Cancer.
- Physical Examination:
The doctor checks for swollen lymph nodes and may look down the patient’s throat with a long handled mirror.
- Endoscopy, Esophagoscopy, or Bronchoscopy:
Inserted into the nose or mouth of the patient, this a thin, lighted tube that allows the doctor to see farther down the throat, into the esophagus or into the trachea.
- Biopsy:
This is a small tissue sample that can be acquired during an endosopy, esophagoscopy, or bronchoscopy. The tissue is analyzed for the presences of cancer cells.
- CT scan or MRI:
These tests will give doctors a detailed picture of any abnormalities in the body. For a CT scan, the patient often swallows a dye that coats the throat and provides a better image. An MRI is a better tool if the patient is pregnant because the test uses no radiation.
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