Hyperkalemic Periodic Paralysis - Treatment

Treatment

  • Glucose or other carbohydrates can be given during an attack and may reduce the severity.
  • Intravenous calcium decreases activity of sodium channels. It may stop sudden attacks.
  • Diuretics such as furosemide may be needed to stop sudden attacks. acetazolamide and thiazide diuretics such as chlorothiazide are also effective.
  • Intravenous glucose and insulin stimulates potassium uptake into the cell by the Na-K ATPase and may reduce weakness without a loss of total body potassium.
  • A high-carbohydrate diet may be recommended.
  • Avoidance of other known attack triggers.

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