Human rights in Somalia are extremely poor and serious human rights violations are a problem due to the unstable political situation in the country. Somalia has not had a central government since President Mohamed Siad Barre fled the country in 1991. Even during the Siad Barre regime, civil rights violations and oppression had led directly to the Somali Civil War.
Although a Transitional National Government (TNG) was established in 2000 at the Djibouti Conference, followed by the Transitional Federal Government (TFG) in 2004. The TFG authorized the Transitional Federal Charter which guaranteed many civil rights, but the nascent government did not have much authority over the nation to enforce laws or ensure those rights. De facto power is held by the unrecognized independent entity of Somaliland, the autonomous governments of Puntland, Southwestern Somalia, Jubaland, Galmudug, and various warlords.
Some progress in establishment of civil administration was made during the control of south and central Somalia by the Islamic Courts Union (ICU). Certain rights were done away with under strict sharia law, in exchange for a focus on safety and security.
With the military defeat of the ICU, the TFG leaders moved into the capital of Mogadishu at the beginning of 2007.
Read more about Human Rights In Somalia: Police Brutality, Restriction of Freedoms, Women's Rights, Child Abuse, Persecution of Minorities, Historical Situation, International Treaties
Famous quotes containing the words human and/or rights:
“To see ourselves as others see us can be eye-opening. To see others as sharing a nature with ourselves is the merest decency. But it is from the far more difficult achievement of seeing ourselves amongst others, as a local example of the forms human life has locally taken, a case among cases, a world among worlds, that the largeness of mind, without which objectivity is self- congratulation and tolerance a sham, comes.”
—Clifford Geertz (b. 1926)
“But you must know the class of sweet women—who are always so happy to declare “they have all the rights they want”; “they are perfectly willing to let their husbands vote for them”Mare and always have been numerous, though it is an occasion for thankfulness that they are becoming less so.”
—Eliza “Mother” Stewart (1816–1908)