Geography
The region is named after the nearby inland sea, Hudson Bay, the second largest in the world. The entire area drains into the bay through rivers such as the Kazan, Churchill, Severn, and Attawapiskat. The region is located in the extreme north of Ontario, on the border with Manitoba and covers around 25 percent of Ontario's total land area (approximately 227,400 km²). The area was covered in ice during the last ice age, and then flooded as the ice receded, leaving behind plains that are slowly rising out of the ocean due to post-glacial rebound. Peatlands, both bogs and fens now cover much of the landscape, with other kinds of wetlands along rivers and the coast. The climate of the region depends largely on the water surface of the bay, which heats rapidly in the summer, breaking ice and bringing rains to the lowlands. In the winter the bay freezes over again, bringing freezing temperatures and winds. The vegetation is mostly conifer forest and peatland, with typical sub arctic and boreal plants.
Read more about this topic: Hudson Bay Lowlands
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—Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882)