Hospital-acquired Pneumonia - Types

Types

  • Bacterial pneumonia: The majority of cases related to various gram-negative bacilli (52%) and S. aureus (19%), usually of the MRSA type. Others are Haemophilus spp. (5%). In the ICU results were S. aureus(17.4%), P. aeruginosa (17.4%), Klebsiella pneumoniae and Enterobacter spp. (18.1%), and Haemophilus influenzae (4.9%).
  • Viral pneumonia: influenza and respiratory syncytial virus and, in the immunocompromised host, cytomegalovirus- cause 10-20% of infections.

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