Hobbs Meter - General Aviation Use

General Aviation Use

For general aviation, Hobbs Time is usually recorded in the pilot's log book, and many Fixed-Base Operations that rent airplanes charge an hourly rate based on Hobbs Time. Tach Time is recorded in the engine's log books and is used, for example, determining when the oil should be changed and the time between overhauls. Tach (tachometer) time differs from Hobbs Time in that it is linked to engine revolutions per minute (RPM). Tach Time records the time at some specific RPM. It is most accurate at cruise RPM, and least accurate while taxiing or stationary with the engine running. At these times, the clock runs slower. Depending on the type of flight, Tach Time can be 10–20% less than Hobbs Time. Many organizations such as flying clubs charge by Tach Time so as to differentiate themselves from Fixed-Base Operations by the fact that 10-20% less time recorded makes it 10-20% cheaper to fly (if the hourly rate is the same).

Aircraft piston engine components, systems and terminology
Piston engines
Mechanical components
  • Camshaft
  • Connecting rod
  • Crankpin
  • Crankshaft
  • Cylinder
  • Cylinder head
  • Gudgeon pin
  • Hydraulic tappet
  • Main bearing
  • Obturator ring
  • Oil pump
  • Piston
  • Piston ring
  • Poppet valve
  • Pushrod
  • Rocker arm
  • Sleeve valve
  • Tappet
Electrical components
  • Alternator
  • Capacitor discharge ignition
  • Dual ignition
  • Generator
  • Electronic fuel injection
  • Ignition system
  • Magneto
  • Spark plug
  • Starter motor
Terminology
  • Air-cooled
  • Aircraft engine starting
  • Bore
  • Compression ratio
  • Dead centre
  • Engine displacement
  • Four-stroke engine
  • Horsepower
  • Ignition timing
  • Manifold pressure
  • Mean effective pressure
  • Naturally-aspirated
  • Monosoupape
  • Overhead camshaft
  • Overhead valve
  • Rotary engine
  • Shock-cooling
  • Stroke
  • Time between overhaul
  • Two-stroke engine
  • Valve timing
  • Volumetric efficiency
Propellers
Components
  • Propeller speed reduction unit
  • Propeller governor
  • Spinner
Terminology
  • Autofeather
  • Blade pitch
  • Contra-rotating
  • Constant speed
  • Counter-rotating
  • Scimitar propeller
  • Single-blade propeller
  • Variable pitch
Engine instruments
  • Tachometer
  • Hobbs meter
  • Annunciator panel
  • EFIS
  • EICAS
  • Flight data recorder
  • Glass cockpit
Engine controls
  • Carburetor heat
  • Throttle
Fuel and induction system
  • Avgas
  • Carburetor
  • Fuel injection
  • Gascolator
  • Inlet manifold
  • Intercooler
  • Pressure carburetor
  • Supercharger
  • Turbocharger
Other systems
  • Auxiliary power unit
  • Coffman starter
  • Hydraulic system
  • Ice protection system
  • Recoil start

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