History of The Special Air Service - Counter Terrorist Wing

Counter Terrorist Wing

In 1975 the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Edward Heath asked the Ministry of Defence to prepare for any possible terrorist attack similar to the 1972 Munich massacre at the Munich Olympic Games and ordered that the SAS Counter Revolutionary Warfare (CRW) wing be established. Once the wing had been established each squadron would in turn rotate through counter terrorist training. The training included live firing exercises, hostage rescue and siege breaking. It was reported that during CWR training each soldier would expend 100,000 pistol rounds and would return to the CWR role on average every 16 months. Their first deployment was during the Balcombe Street Siege, where the Metropolitan Police had trapped a PIRA unit. Hearing on the BBC that the SAS were being deployed the PIRA men surrendered. The first documented action by the CRW Wing was assisting the West German counter-terrorism group GSG 9 at Mogadishu.

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