History of The Jews in Russia - Historical Statistics

Historical Statistics

Jewish population in each SSR and former SSR by year (using 1989 SSR borders)
SSR 1926 1939 1959 1970 1979 1989 2002 2010
Russian SFSR/Russia 539,037 891,147 880,443 816,668 713,399 570,467 265,000 159,348
Ukrainian SSR/Ukraine 2,700,000 840,446 777,406 634,420 487,555 100,000 71,500
Byelorussian SSR/Belarus 690,000 150,090 148,027 135,539 112,031 24,300 12,926
Moldavian SSR/Moldova 95,108 98,091 80,193 65,933 5,500 4,100
Estonian SSR/Estonia 4,309 5,439 5,290 4,993 4,653 1,900 1,800
Latvian SSR/Latvia 95,675 95,600 36,604 36,686 28,338 22,925 9,600 6,454
Lithuanian SSR/Lithuania 263,000 24,683 23,566 14,703 12,398 3,700 3,050
Georgian SSR/Georgia 30,534 42,300 51,589 55,398 28,315 24,834 5,000 3,200
Armenian SSR/Armenia 335 512 1,042 1,049 962 747 <100 <100
Azerbaijan SSR/Azerbaijan 59,768 41,245 46,091 49,057 44,345 41,072 7,900 9,100
Turkmen SSR/Turkmenistan 2,045 3,037 4,102 3,530 2,866 2,509 600 200
Uzbek SSR/Uzbekistan 37,896 50,676 94,488 103,058 100,067 95,104 6,000 4,500
Tajik SSR/Tajikistan 275 5,166 12,435 14,627 14,697 14,836 100 <100
Kirghiz SSR/Kyrgyzstan 318 1,895 8,632 7,687 6,879 6,012 900 600
Kazakh SSR/Kazakhstan 3,548 19,240 28,085 27,676 23,601 20,104 4,500 3,700
Historical population
Year Pop. ±%
1897 250,000 —
1926 539,037 +115.6%
1939 891,147 +65.3%
1959 880,443 −1.2%
1970 816,668 −7.2%
1979 713,399 −12.6%
1989 570,467 −20.0%
2002 265,000 −53.5%
2010 159,348 −39.9%
Jewish population in each SSR and former SSR by year (using 1989 SSR borders) as a percent of the total population
SSR % 1926 % 1939 % 1959 % 1970 % 1979 % 1989 % 2002 % 2010
Russian SFSR/Russia 0.58% 0.81% 0.75% 0.63% 0.52% 0.39% 0.18% 0.11%
Ukrainian SSR/Ukraine 6.55% 2.01% 1.65% 1.28% 0.95% 0.20% 0.16%
Byelorussian SSR/Belarus 6.55% 1.86% 1.64% 1.42% 1.10% 0.24% 0.14%
Moldavian SSR/Moldova 3.30% 2.75% 2.03% 1.52% 0.13% 0.11%
Estonian SSR/Estonia 0.38% 0.45% 0.39% 0.34% 0.30% 0.14% 0.13%
Latvian SSR/Latvia 5.19% 4.79% 1.75% 1.55% 1.13% 0.86% 0.40% 0.31%
Lithuanian SSR/Lithuania 9.13% 0.91% 0.75% 0.43% 0.34% 0.10% 0.10%
Georgian SSR/Georgia 1.15% 1.19% 1.28% 1.18% 0.57% 0.46% 0.10% 0.08%
Armenian SSR/Armenia 0.04% 0.04% 0.06% 0.04% 0.03% 0.02% <0.01% <0.01%
Azerbaijan SSR/Azerbaijan 2.58% 1.29% 1.25% 0.96% 0.74% 0.58% 0.10% 0.10%
Turkmen SSR/Turkmenistan 0.20% 0.24% 0.27% 0.16% 0.10% 0.07% 0.01% <0.01%
Uzbek SSR/Uzbekistan 0.80% 0.81% 1.17% 0.86% 0.65% 0.48% 0.02% 0.02%
Tajik SSR/Tajikistan 0.03% 0.35% 0.63% 0.50% 0.39% 0.29% <0.01% <0.01%
Kirghiz SSR/Kyrgyzstan 0.03% 0.13% 0.42% 0.26% 0.20% 0.14% 0.02% 0.01%
Kazakh SSR/Kazakhstan 0.06% 0.31% 0.30% 0.22% 0.16% 0.12% 0.03% 0.02%

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