History Of The Jews In Hungary
| Part of a series on |
| Jews and Judaism |
|---|
|
Religion
|
Texts
|
Communities
|
Population
|
Denominations
|
Culture
|
Languages
|
History
|
Politics
|
| Category Portal WikiProject |
| Part of a series on the | ||||||||||||||||
| History of Hungary | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prehistory and early history | ||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
| Middle Ages | ||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
| Early modern history | ||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
| Late modern period | ||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
| Contemporary history | ||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
| By topic | ||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
| Hungary portal | ||||||||||||||||
Jews have a long history in the region now known as Hungary, with some records pre-dating the 895 AD Hungarian conquest of the area's Slavs by over 600 years. By the early 20th century, the community had grown to constitute 5% of Hungary's population and 23% of the population of the capital, Budapest. They became prominent in science, the arts and business. During the last few months of World War II, they suffered severely.
Under communist rule (1944–56), discrimination against the Jews remaining in Hungary continued. Zionism was banned and the number of Jews in the country shrank even further.
Today, between 50,000 and 100,000 Jews live in Hungary, mostly in Budapest, although official records indicate only 12,800 self-identified religious Jews. The inter-marriage rates for Jews is around 60%. There are many active synagogues in Hungary, including the Dohány Street Synagogue, the largest synagogue in Europe and the Eastern Hemisphere, and the second largest synagogue in the world after the Temple Emanu-El in New York City.
Read more about History Of The Jews In Hungary: Earliest References Before 1095, Early History (1100–1300), Expulsion, Recall and Persecution (1349–1526), War Against The Ottomans (1526–1686), Toleration and Oppression (1790–1847), Struggles For A Second Emancipation (1859–1867), Family Names, 1890 / 1900 / 1910 Census Summaries, 1910 Census, Jewish Population As A Percentage of The Total in 1910, Interwar Statistics, Revolution, Communist Rule, Today, Historical Population (using Current Borders), Historical Core Jewish Population (using Current Borders)
Famous quotes containing the words history of the, history of, history and/or jews:
“The history of the past is but one long struggle upward to equality.”
—Elizabeth Cady Stanton (1815–1902)
“The history of modern art is also the history of the progressive loss of art’s audience. Art has increasingly become the concern of the artist and the bafflement of the public.”
—Henry Geldzahler (1935–1994)
“Only the history of free peoples is worth our attention; the history of men under a despotism is merely a collection of anecdotes.”
—Sébastien-Roch Nicolas De Chamfort (1741–1794)
“We ourselves are Jews by birth and not Gentile sinners; yet we know that a person is justified not by the works of the law but through faith in Jesus Christ. And we have come to believe in Christ Jesus, so that we might be justified by faith in Christ, and not by doing the works of the law, because no one will be justified by the works of the law.”
—Bible: New Testament, Galatians 2:15-16.