Devanagari Script
The Devanagari script is an abugida writing system, so the written form of consonants have an inherent default vowel afterward, namely a schwa. In certain contexts, such as at the end of words, these schwas are deleted in correct Hindi pronunciation, in a phenomenon called the schwa syncope. Devanagari consonants which have other vowels afterward use diacritical marks around the consonant. The script is written from left to right, with a top-bar connecting the letters together.
| अ | आ | इ | ई | उ | ऊ | ए | ऐ | ओ | औ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ə | aː | ɪ | iː | ʊ | uː | eː | ɛː | oː | ɔː |
| क | ख | ख़ | ग | ग़ | घ | ङ | |||
| k | kʰ | x | ɡ | ɣ | ɡʱ | ŋ | |||
| च | छ | ज | ज़ | झ | ञ | ||||
| t͡ʃ | t͡ʃʰ | d͡ʒ | z | d͡ʒʱ | ɲ | ||||
| ट | ठ | ड | ड़ | ढ | ढ़ | ण | |||
| ʈ | ʈʰ | ɖ | ɽ | ɖʱ | ɽʱ | ɳ | |||
| त | थ | द | ध | न | |||||
| t̪ | t̪ʰ | d̪ | d̪ʱ | n | |||||
| प | फ | फ़ | ब | भ | म | ||||
| p | pʰ | f | b | bʱ | m | ||||
| य | र | ल | व | श | ष | स | ह | ||
| j | r | l | ʋ | ʃ | ʂ | s | h |
क्ष kṣ is pronounced /kʃ/ and ज्ञ jñ is /ɡj/.
Read more about this topic: Hindustani Orthography
Famous quotes containing the word script:
“...he sent letters to all the royal provinces, to every province in its own script and to every people in its own language, declaring that every man should be master in his own house.”
—Bible: Hebrew, Esther 1:22.
King Ahasuerus, after his Queen Vashti refused to come at the king’s command.