Hindu Philosophy - Overview

Overview

School Samkhya Yoga Nyaya Vaiseshika Mimāṃsā Pāṇini Darśana Advaita Vishisht advaita Dvaita Pashupata Shaiva Siddhanta Kashmir Shaivism Raseśvara
Date of Origin 200 CE 2nd century BCE 2nd century BCE 2nd century BCE 3rd century BCE 6th century BCE 7th century CE 10th century CE 13th century CE 2nd century CE 7th century CE 8th century CE 1st century CE
Classification dualism, atheism spiritual practice logic, analytic philosophy atomism exegesis, philology philosophy of language monism, non-dualism qualified monism, panentheism dualism, theology theism, spiritual practice theistic dualism theistic monism, idealism alchemy
Philosophers Kapila, Iśvarakṛṣṇa, Vachaspati Misra, Guṇaratna more.. Patañjali, Yajnavalkya, Vyasa Aksapada Gautama, Vātsyāyana, Udayana, Jayanta Bhatta more.. Kanada, Praśastapāda, Śridhara's Nyāyakandalī more.. Jaimini, Kumārila Bhaṭṭa, Prabhākara more.. Pāṇini, Bhartṛhari, Kātyāyana Gaudapada, Adi Shankara, Madhusudana Saraswati, Vidyaranya more.. Yamunacharya, Ramanuja more.. Madhvacharya, Jayatirtha, Vyasatirtha, Raghavendra Swami Haradattacharya, Lakulish Sadyojyoti, Meykandar, Aghorasiva Vasugupta, Abhinavagupta, Jayaratha Govinda Bhagavat, Sarvajña Rāmeśvara
Texts Samkhya Sutra, Samkhya Karika, Sāṁkhya tattvakaumudī more.. Yoga Sutras, Yoga Yajnavalkya, Samkhya pravacana bhasya Nyāya Sūtras, Nyāya Bhāṣya, Nyāya Vārttika more.. Vaiseshika Sutra, Padārtha dharma saṁgraha, Daśapadārtha śāstra more.. Purva Mimamsa Sutras, Mimamsasutra bhāshyam more.. Vākyapadīya, Mahabhashya, Vārttikakāra Prasthanatrayi, Avadhuta Gita, Ashtavakra Gita, Pañcadaśī more.. Siddhitrayam, Sri Bhasya, Vedartha Sangraha Sarva Shāstrārtha Sangraha, Tattva prakashika Gaṇakārikā, Pañchārtha bhāshyadipikā, Rāśikara bhāshya Shaiva Āgama, Śrimat Kiraņ, Rauravatantra, Mrigendra Shiva Sutras of Vasugupta, Tantraloka Rasārṇava, Rasahṛidaya, Raseśvara siddhānta
Concepts Originated Purusha, Prakriti, Guṇa, Satkāryavāda Yama, Niyama, Asana, Pranayama, Pratyahara, Dharana, Dhyana, Samadhi Pratyakṣa, Anumāna, Upamāna, Anyathakyati vada, Niḥśreyasa more.. Padārtha, Dravya, Sāmānya, Viśeṣa, Samavāya, Paramāṇu Apaurusheyatva, Arthāpatti, Anuapalabdhi, Satahprāmāṇya vāda Sphoṭa, Ashtadhyayi Mahavakya, Sādhana Chatuṣṭaya, three orders of reality Hita, Antarvyāpi, Bahuvyāpi more.. Prapacha, Mukti-yogyas, Nitya-samsarins, Tamo-yogyas Pashupati, eight pentads Charya, Mantramārga, Rodha Śakti Citi, Mala, Upaya, Anuttara, Aham, Svatantrya Pārada, three modes of mercury
Further Development absorbed into Yoga Bhakti Yoga, Hatha yoga Navya-Nyāya merged with Nyaya eclipsed by Vedanta Classical Sanskrit Shuddhadvaita Swaminarayan Hinduism Vaishnavism Shaiva Bhakti Rasayana

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