Hiatus Hernia - Risk Factors

Risk Factors

The following are risk factors that can result in a hiatus hernia.

  • Increased pressure within the abdomen caused by:
    • Heavy lifting or bending over
    • Frequent or hard coughing
    • Hard sneezing
    • Pregnancy and delivery
    • Violent vomiting
    • Straining with constipation
    • Obesity (extra weight pushes down on the abdomen increasing the pressure)
    • Use of the sitting position for defecation (See epidemiology below)
  • Heredity
  • Smoking
  • Drug use, such as cocaine
  • Stress
  • Diaphragm weakness

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