Hassan Zia-Zarifi (1939 – 1975) was an Iranian intellectual and one of the ideological founders of the communist guerrilla movement in Iran.
Hassan Zia-Zarifi was executed extrajudicially along with eight others while in prison in Tehran on April 18, 1975. The execution generated tremendous internal and foreign criticism against the increasingly oppressive government of Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi and helped cement its reputation as a serious violator of human rights.
By the time of his execution, the small group Zia-Zarifi had helped form along with Bijan Jazani had developed into the Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas, who posed a serious challenge to the Shah’s government.
Read more about Hassan Zia-Zarifi: Personal Life, Political Activity, The Ideology of Armed Resistance, Detention, Torture, and Resistance, The Siahkal Attack and Its Aftermath, The Death Penalty, International Pressure, and Extrajudicial Execution
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“Quotations offer one kind of break in what the eye can see, the ear can hear.”
—Ihab Hassan (b. 1925)