HIL in Robotics
Techniques for HIL simulation have been recently applied to the automatic generation of complex controllers for robots. A robot uses its own real hardware to extract sensation and actuation data, then uses this data to infer a physical simulation (self-model) containing aspects such as its own morphology as well as characteristics of the environment. Algorithms such as Back-to-Reality (BTR) and Estimation Exploration (EEA) have been proposed in this context.
Read more about this topic: Hardware-in-the-loop Simulation