Hangzhou Dialect - Vocabulary

Vocabulary

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Time

gemao(葛毛)-- now
toumao(头毛)-- just now
yelitou(夜里头)-- at night
rizong(日中)-- at noon
rili(日里)-- in the day
zaosang(早上)-- in the morning

Expression of person, categorized by generation

agong(阿公)-- mother's father
apo(阿婆)-- mother's mother
yeye(爷爷)-- father's father
nainai(奶奶)-- father's mother
popo(婆婆)-- grandfather's sister
xiaoyaya(小爷爷)-- grandfather's sister's husband
aba(阿爸)/baba(爸爸)-- papa
muma(姆妈)/mama(妈妈)-- mom
bobo(伯伯)-- father's brother
damuma(大姆妈)-- wife of father's oldest brother
xiaoboubou(小伯伯)-- father's younger brother
sengniang(婶娘)-- wife of father's little brother
ayi(阿姨)/gugu(姑姑)-- father's sister
gufu(姑夫)-- father's sister's husband
niangjiu(娘舅)/ajiu(阿舅)/jiujiu(舅舅)-- mother's brother
jiumu(舅妈)-- wife of mother's brother
zhangren(丈人)-- wife's father
zhangmuniang(丈母娘)-- wife's mother
niniang(ni?娘)-- mother's sister
ganyi(干yi?)-- mother's sister's husband
age(阿哥)-- elder brother
adi(阿弟)-- little brother
ajie(阿姐)-- elder sister
amei(阿妹)-- little sister
biaoge/biaodi(表哥/表弟)-- male older/younger cousin who does not share surname
biaojie/biaomei(表姐/表妹)-- female older/younger cousin who does not share surname
tangge/tangdi(堂哥/堂弟)-- male older/younger cousin who shares the same surname
tangjie/tangmei(堂姐/堂妹)-- female older/younger cousin who shares the same surname
xiaoya'er(小伢儿)-- child

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Famous quotes containing the word vocabulary:

    “One forgets words as one forgets names. One’s vocabulary needs constant fertilizing or it will die.”
    —Evelyn Waugh (1903–1966)

    “A new talker will often call her caregiver “mommy,” which makes parents worry that the child is confused about who is who. She isn’t. This is a case of limited vocabulary rather than mixed-up identities. When a child has only one word for the female person who takes care of her, calling both of them “mommy” is understandable.”
    —Amy Laura Dombro (20th century)

    “I have a vocabulary all my own. I “pass the time” when it is wet and disagreeable. When it is fine I do not wish to pass it; I ruminate it and hold on to it. We should hasten over the bad, and settle upon the good.”
    —Michel de Montaigne (1533–1592)