Gwangju Democratization Movement - in Literature

In Literature

The Gwangju Massacre has also influenced various literary works. Parallels can be seen between the Gwangju Massacre that occurred and events described in the novel and poetic anthology Dance Dance Revolution by Cathy Park Hong. The novel, set in the future, refers back to a revolution, which occurred in Korea many years prior. In her novel, Hong describes a utopia known as the Desert, which is shattered by an uprising and an unrest, which forever changes the city. One of the main characters, referred to as the Guide, is said to have led the uprising, encouraging civilians to revolt via her broadcasting over the radio. Troops soon attack the city, trying to restore order as the uprising spread, destroying public buildings as well as schools, and disrupting the calm of the city, much like what was described with the Gwangju massacre. The novel describes students being attacked as the Guide continues to insight an uprising. Throughout the novel various references are made to Western cultures, as well as democracy, which ties in strongly to the democratic movement made in Gwangju. The Desert is described as a rebuilt oasis for tourists, with the pain of the city masked by hotels and various attractions, much like Geumnamno.