Group A Streptococcal Infection - Types of Infection

Types of Infection

Most Common:

  • impetigo, cellulitis, and erysipelas – infections of the skin which can be complicated by necrotizing fasciitis – skin, fascia and muscle
  • strep throat AKA strep pharyngitis – pharynx

Less Common:

  • Bacteremia can be associated with these infections, but is not typical.
  • septic arthritis – joints
  • osteomyelitis – bones
  • vaginitis – vagina (more common in pre-pubescent girls)
  • meningitis* – meninges
  • sinusitis* – sinuses
  • pneumonia* – pulmonary alveolus

(*Note that menigitis, sinusitis and pneumonia can all be caused by Group A Strep, but are much more commonly associated with Streptococcus pneumoniae and should not be confused.)

Complications of Group A Strep:

  • toxic shock syndrome
  • scarlet fever
  • Rheumatic fever
  • Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis
  • PANDAS

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