Graves' Ophthalmopathy - Poor Prognostic Indicators

Poor Prognostic Indicators

Risk factors of progressive and severe thyroid-associated orbitopathy are:

  • Age greater than 50 years
  • Rapid onset of symptoms under 3 months
  • Cigarette smoking
  • Diabetes
  • Severe or uncontrolled hyperthyroidism
  • Presence of pretibial myxedema
  • High cholesterol levels (hyperlipidemia)
  • Peripheral vascular disease

Read more about this topic:  Graves' Ophthalmopathy

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