Types of Grafting
The term grafting is most commonly applied to skin grafting, however many tissues can be grafted: skin, bone, nerves, tendons, neurons, blood vessels, fat, and cornea are tissues commonly grafted today.
Specific types include:
- Skin grafting is often used to treat skin loss due to a wound, burn, infection, or surgery. In the case of damaged skin, it is removed, and new skin is grafted in its place. Skin grafting can reduce the course of treatment and hospitalization needed, and can also improve function and appearance.
- Bone grafting is used in dental implants, as well as other instances. The bone may be autologous, typically harvested from the iliac crest of the pelvis, or banked bone.
- Vascular grafting is the use of transplanted or prosthetic blood vessels in surgical procedures.
- Ligament repair, as with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction or ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction.
Read more about this topic: Graft (surgery)
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