Government of Turkey - Political Principles of Importance in Turkey

Political Principles of Importance in Turkey

The Turkish Constitution and most mainstream political parties are built on the following principles:

  • Kemalism
  • Laicism
  • Modernization

Other political ideas have also influenced Turkish politics and modern history. Of particular importance are:

  • Conservatism
  • Neo-liberalism
  • Islamism
  • Pan-Turkism
  • Socialism
  • Communism
  • Anarchism

These principles are the continuum around which various – and often rapidly changing – political parties and groups have campaigned (and sometimes fought). On a superficial level, the importance which state officials attach to these principles and their posts can be seen in their response to breaches of protocol in official ceremonies.

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