Glyoxylic Acid - Reactions and Uses

Reactions and Uses

Glyoxylic acid is about 10x stronger acid than acetic acid, with an acid dissociation constant of 4.7 × 10−4:

(HO)2CHCOOH (HO)2CHCO2− + H+

With base, glyoxylic acid disproportionates:

2 OCHCOOH + H2O → HOCHCOOH + HOOC–COOH

Even though the aldehyde is a very minor component of its solutions, glyoxylic acid behaves as an aldehyde in its reactions. For example, it gives heterocycles upon condensation with urea and 1,2-diaminobenzene.

Read more about this topic:  Glyoxylic Acid

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