Glottalic Theory - Revised Proposal

Revised Proposal

One objection that has been raised against the glottalic reconstruction is that the voiced stops are voiceless in some daughter languages: 'unvoiced' in Tocharian and Anatolian, aspirates, later fricatives in Greek and Italic. Thus, some more recent versions of the Glottalic Theory hypothesis do not have voiced consonants at all, or treat voicing as non-distinctive. Such an inventory is:

The Proto-Indo-European plosives (revised glottalic)
labials dentals velars uvulars labialized velars
voiceless stops p t k q
ejective or glottalized stops (pʼ) kʷʼ
aspirated stops kʷʰ

(Here the traditional palatalized vs. plain velar dichotomy is treated as a velar-uvular contrast, as posited by Hopper 1981. This is not required for the Glottalic Theory, and it may have been allophonic at an early stage in the proto-language.)

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    Anonymous 9th century, Irish. “Epigram,” no. 121, A Celtic Miscellany (1951, revised 1971)