Glacial Landform - Depositional Landforms

Later, when the glaciers retreated leaving behind their freight of crushed rock and sand (glacial drift), they created characteristic depositional landforms. Examples include glacial moraines, eskers, and kames. Drumlins and ribbed moraines are also landforms left behind by retreating glaciers. The stone walls of New England contain many glacial erratics, rocks that were dragged by a glacier many miles from their bedrock origin.

  • Esker: Built up bed of a sub-glacial stream.
  • Kame: Irregularly shaped mound.
  • Moraine: Feature can be terminal (at the end of a glacier), lateral (along the sides of a glacier), or medial (formed by the emerger of lateral moraines from contributary glaciers).
  • Outwash fan: Braided stream flowing from the front end of a glacier.
See also: Ice Age Trail and Giant current ripples

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