Gestational Sac - Ultrasound Terms

Ultrasound Terms

Below are useful terms on ultrasound:

  • Echogenic - giving rise to reflections (echoes) of ultrasound waves
  • Hyperechoic – more echogenic (brighter) than normal
  • Hypoechoic – less echogenic (darker) than normal
  • Isoechoic – the same echogenicity as another tissue
  • Transvaginal ultrasonography - Ultrasound is performed through the vagina
  • Transabdominal ultrasonography - Ultrasound is performed across the abdominal wall or through the abdominal cavity

In normal state, each body tissue type, such as liver, spleen or kidney, has a unique echogenicity. Fortunately, gestational sac, yolk sac and embryo are surrounded by hyperechoic (brighter) body tissues.

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