Geology of Great Britain - Geological Features

Geological Features

  • Cheddar Gorge - the largest gorge in Great Britain
  • Jurassic Coast - a UNESCO World Heritage Site
  • Great Glen Fault
  • Highland Boundary Fault
  • Southern Uplands Fault
  • Midland Valley of Scotland
  • Fingal's Cave - columnar Tertiary basaltic formation (similar to the Giant's Causeway in Northern Ireland)
  • Salisbury Plain
  • Tees-Exe line
  • Whin Sill
  • Siccar Point in Berwickshire provided early proof of the immense age of the Earth.
  • The Moine Thrust was the first thrust belt to be discovered by geologists.
  • London Basin
  • Hampshire Basin
  • North Downs
  • Weald
  • South Downs
  • London-Brabant Massif
  • Cornubian batholith - early Permian intrusion in the South West of England, forming moors where exposed at the surface, such as Dartmoor
  • Lizard Complex - a piece of obducted oceanic crust, (i.e. an Ophiolite).
  • Iapetus Suture - line of closure of the Iapetus suture.

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