Geography of Tunisia - Environment

Environment

Current environmental issues for Tunisia include:

  • Toxic and hazardous waste - disposal is ineffective and presents human health risks
  • Water pollution from raw sewage
  • Limited natural fresh water resources
  • Deforestation
  • Overgrazing
  • Soil erosion
  • Desertification

Tunisia is a party to the following international agreements: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution (MARPOL 73/78) and Wetlands. Tunisia has signed, but not ratified the Marine Life Conservation agreement.

Tunisia, like other North African countries, has lost much of its prehistoric biodiversity due to the ongoing expanding human population; for example, until historic times there was a population of the endangered primate Barbary Macaque, Macaca sylvanus. The Monk Seal is now extirpated from Tunisia.

Read more about this topic:  Geography Of Tunisia

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