Geography of Guinea-Bissau - Information From The CIA World Factbook

Information From The CIA World Factbook

Location

Western Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Guinea and Senegal

Geographic coordinates

12°00′N 15°00′W / 12°N 15°W / 12; -15

Map references

Area

• Total: 36,120 km²
• Land: 28,000 km²
• Water: 8,120 km²

Area—comparative

Slightly less than three times the size of Connecticut

Land boundaries

• Total: 724 km
• Border countries: Guinea 386 km, Senegal 338 km

Coastline

350 km

Maritime claims

• Exclusive economic zone: 200 nmi (370.4 km; 230.2 mi)
• Territorial sea: 12 nmi (22.2 km; 13.8 mi)

Terrain

Mostly low coastal plain rising to savanna in east

Elevation extremes

• Lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m
• Highest point: Unnamed location in the northeast corner of the country 300 m

Natural resources

Fish, timber, phosphates, bauxite, unexploited deposits of petroleum

Land use

• Arable land: 11%
• Permanent crops: 1%
• Permanent pastures: 38%
• Forests and woodland: 38%
• Other: 12% (1993 est.)

Irrigated land

17 km² (1993 est.)

Natural hazards

Hot, dry, dusty harmattan haze may reduce visibility during dry season; brush fires

Environment—current issues

Deforestation; soil erosion; overgrazing; overfishing

Environment—international agreements

• Party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Wetlands
• Signed, but not ratified: None of the selected agreements