Geography of Europe - Mountain Ranges

Mountain Ranges

Some of Europe's major mountain ranges are:

  • Ural Mountains, used to separate Europe and Asia
  • Caucasus Mountains, which also separate Europe and Asia, and is the namesake of the Caucasian race
  • Carpathian Mountains, a major mountain range in Central and Southern Europe
  • Alps, the famous mountains known for their spectacular slopes
  • Apennines, which run through Italy
  • Pyrenees, the natural border between France and Spain
  • Cantabrian Mountains, which run across northern Spain
  • Scandinavian Mountains, a mountain range which runs through the Scandinavian Peninsula, includes the Kjølen mountains
  • Dinaric Alps, a mountain range in the Balkans
  • Balkan mountains, a mountain range in central Balkans
  • Scottish highlands ( cairngorms, a 'low level' mountain range, in northern and central Scotland.

Land area in different classes of European mountainous terrain (classification from UNEP-WCMC):

>= 4500m 3500- 4500m 2500- 3500m 1500- 2500m & slope>=2° 1000- 1500m & slope >=5°
or local elevation range >300m
300-1000m & local elevation range >300m Mountainous TOTAL Europe TOTAL
1 km2 225 km2 497886 km2 145838 km2 345255 km2 1222104 km2 2211308 km2 10180000 km2
0.00% 0.00% 4.89% 1.43% 3.39% 12.00% 21.72% 100.00%

Read more about this topic:  Geography Of Europe

Famous quotes containing the word mountain:

    And as it measured in her calipers,
    The mountain stood exalted in its place.
    So love will take between the hands a face. . . .
    Robert Frost (1874–1963)