Geography of Ethiopia - Statistics

Statistics

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Location
Eastern Africa, west of Somalia
Geographic coordinates
8°00′N 38°00′E / 8°N 38°E / 8; 38
Map references
Africa
Area
  • Total: 1,127,127 km²
  • Land: 1,119,683 km²
  • Water: 7,444 km²
Land boundaries
  • Total: 5,311 km
  • Border countries: Djibouti 337 km, Eritrea 912 km, Kenya 830 km, Somalia 1,626 km, South Sudan 883 km and Sudan 723 km
Coastline
0 km (landlocked)
Maritime claims
None (landlocked)
Climate
Tropical monsoon with wide topographic-induced variation
Terrain
High plateau with central mountain range divided by Great Rift Valley
Elevation extremes
  • Lowest point: Danakil, -125 m
  • Highest point: Ras Dejen, 4,533 m
Natural resources
Small reserves of gold, platinum, copper, potash, natural gas, hydropower
Land use
  • Arable land: 12%
  • Permanent crops: 1%
  • Permanent pastures: 40%
  • Forests and woodland: 25%
  • Other: 22% (1993 est.)
Irrigated land
1,900 km² (1993 est.)
Natural hazards
Geologically active Great Rift Valley susceptible to earthquakes, volcanic eruptions; frequent droughts
Environment - current issues
Deforestation; overgrazing; soil erosion; desertification
Environment - international agreements
  • Party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Ozone Layer Protection
  • Signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban
Geography - note
Landlocked - entire coastline along the Red Sea was lost with the de jure independence of Eritrea on 24 May 1993

Read more about this topic:  Geography Of Ethiopia

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    —P.J. (Patrick Jake)

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