Sources
- Blumröder, Christoph von. 1976. "Karlheinz Stockhausens Mantra für 2 Pianisten. Ein Beispiel für eine symbiotische Kompositionsform." Melos 43, no. 2/Neue Zeitschrift für Musik 137 (March-April): 94–104.
- Blumröder, Christoph von. 1982. "Formel-Komposition—Minimal Music—Neue Einfachheit: Musikalische Konzeptionen der siebziger Jahre." In Neuland Jahrbuch 2 (1981/82), edited by Herbert Henck, 183–205. Bergisch Gladbach: Neuland Verlag.
- Conen, Hermann. 1991. Formel-Komposition: Zu Karlheinz Stockhausens Musik der siebziger Jahre. Kölner Schriften zur Neuen Musik 1, ed. Johannes Fritsch and Dietrich Kämper. Mainz: Schott's Söhne. ISBN 3-7957-1890-2
- Hufschmidt, Wolfgang. 1981. "Musik aus Zahlen: Prinzipien der musikalischen Formgestaltung in der seriellen Kompositionspraxis." In Reflexionen über Musik heute, edited by Wilfried Gruhn, 24–57. Mainz: B. Schott’s Söhne.
- Kohl, Jerome. 1983–84."The Evolution of Macro- and Micro-Time Relations in Stockhausen's Recent Music." Perspectives of New Music 22:147–85.
- Kohl, Jerome. 1990. "Into the Middleground: Formula Syntax in Stockhausen’s Licht." Perspectives of New Music 28, no. 2 (Summer): 262–91.
- Kohl, Jerome. 1993. "Time and Light." Contemporary Music Review 7, no. 2:203–19.
- Kohl, Jerome. 2004. "Der Aspekt der Harmonik in Licht." In Internationales Stockhausen-Symposion 2000: LICHT. Musikwissenschaftliches Institut der Universität zu Köln, 19. bis 22. Oktober 2000. Tagungsbericht. Edited by Imke Misch and Christoph von Blumröder, 116–32. Münster, Berlin, London: LIT-Verlag. ISBN 3-8258-7944-5
- O'Súilleabháin, Finbar. 1992. . Tempo New Series, no. 181 (June): 68.
- Petazzi, Paolo. 1993. "Karlheinz Stockhausen: dalle tecniche seriali alla 'Formelkomposition'". In Due serate monografiche dedicata a Karlheinz Stockhausen, edited by Mauro Conti and Alberto Paloscia, 17–27. 56° Maggio Musicale Fiorentino 1993: 21 and 23 June. Florence:Teatro Communale di Firenze.
- Stenzl, Jürg. 1991. "York Höller's The Master and Margarita: A German Opera." Translated by Sue Rose. Tempo New Series, no. 179 (December): 8–15.
- Stockhausen, Karlheinz. 1989a. "Multiformale Komposition". In his Texte zur Musik 5, 667. Cologne: DuMont Buchverlag. ISBN 3-7701-2249-6
- Stockhausen, Karlheinz. 1989b. "Die Kunst, zu hören". In his Texte zur Musik 5, 669–700. Cologne: DuMont Buchverlag. ISBN 3-7701-2249-6
- Stockhausen, Karlheinz. 1989c. "Musikalische Metamorphose". In his Texte zur Musik 5, 701–36. Cologne: DuMont Buchverlag. ISBN 3-7701-2249-6
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