Flyback Diode

A flyback diode (sometimes called a snubber diode, freewheeling diode, suppressor diode, or catch diode) is a diode used to eliminate flyback, which is the sudden voltage spike seen across an inductive load when its supply voltage is suddenly reduced or removed.

Read more about Flyback Diode:  Working Principle, Design, Induction At The Opening of A Contact, Applications