Flexibility Method - The Primary System

The Primary System

For statically indeterminate systems, M > N, and hence, we can augment (3) with I = M-N equations of the form:

The vector X is the so-called vector of redundant forces and I is the degree of statical indeterminacy of the system. We usually choose j, k, ..., and such that is a support reaction or an internal member-end force. With suitable choices of redundant forces, the equation system (3) augmented by (4) can now be solved to obtain:

Substitution into (2) gives:

\mathbf{q}_{M \times 1} = \mathbf{f}_{M \times M}
\Big( \mathbf{B}_R \mathbf{R}_{N \times 1} + \mathbf{B}_X \mathbf{X}_{I \times 1} + \mathbf{Q}_{v \cdot M \times 1} \Big) + \mathbf{q}^{o}_{M \times 1} \qquad \qquad \qquad \mathrm{(6)}

Equations (5) and (6) are the solution for the primary system which is the original system that has been rendered statically determinate by cuts that expose the redundant forces . Equation (5) effectively reduces the set of unknown forces to .

Read more about this topic:  Flexibility Method

Famous quotes containing the words primary and/or system:

    If the accumulated wealth of the past generations is thus tainted,—no matter how much of it is offered to us,—we must begin to consider if it were not the nobler part to renounce it, and to put ourselves in primary relations with the soil and nature, and abstaining from whatever is dishonest and unclean, to take each of us bravely his part, with his own hands, in the manual labor of the world.
    Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882)

    The golden mean in ethics, as in physics, is the centre of the system and that about which all revolve, and though to a distant and plodding planet it be an uttermost extreme, yet one day, when that planet’s year is completed, it will be found to be central.
    Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862)