First Persian Invasion of Greece - 490 BCE: Datis and Artaphernes' Campaign

490 BCE: Datis and Artaphernes' Campaign

Taking advantage of the chaos in Sparta, which effectively left Athens isolated, Darius decided to launch an amphibious expedition to finally punish Athens and Eretria. An army was assembled in Susa, and marched into Cilicia, where a fleet had been gathered. Command of the expedition was given to Datis the Mede and Artaphernes, son of the satrap Artaphernes.

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