Fibre Channel Network Protocols - Frames

Frames

The Fibre Channel protocol transmits data in frames each of which can contain up to 2112 bytes of payload data. The structure of a frame is shown in this table:

Field Length
SOF - Start Of Frame 4
Extended header(s) 0 or more
Routing Control 1
Destination ID 3
Class-Specific Control / Priority 1
Source ID 3
Data Structure Type 1
Frame Control 3
Sequence ID 1
Data Field Control 1
Sequence Count 2
Originator Exchange ID 2
Responder Exchange ID 2
Parameter 4
Data field 0 to 2112
CRC - Cyclic redundancy Check 4
EOF - End of Frame 4

In addition to data frames, there are non-data frames that are used for setup and messaging purposes. These fall into three categories, link control frames, link service frames, and extended link service frames. The following table lists the most common ones:

Mnemonic Frame type Meaning
ABTS Link service Abort Sequence
ACK Link control Acknowledge data frame (success)
BA_ACC Line service Basic accept
BA_RJT Link service Basic reject
F_BSY Link control Fabric busy
F_RJT Link control Fabric frame reject
FLOGI Extended link service Fabric login
NOP Link service No Operation
P_BSY Link control Port busy
P_RJT Link control Port frame reject
PLOGI Extended link service Port login
PRLI Extended link service Process login
PRLO Extended link service Process logout
PRMT Link service Dedicated connection preempted
RMC Link service Remove connection
RSI Extended link service Request sequence initiative

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