Federal Deposit Insurance Reform Act

The Federal Deposit Insurance Reform Act of 2005 (Title II, subtitle B of Pub.L. 109-171, 110 Stat. 9, enacted February 8, 2006, with a companion statute, Federal Deposit Insurance Reform Conforming Amendments Act of 2005, Pub.L. 109-173, 119 Stat. 3601, enacted February 15, 2006), is an act of the United States Congress that regulates banks. It contained a number of changes to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).

  • It raised the limit on deposit insurance for retirement accounts from $100,000 to $250,000, and indexed the amount to inflation.
  • It merged the two deposit insurance funds that the FDIC had been administering separately since the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 (FIRREA). FIRREA, among many things, abolished the former Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation (FSLIC), and created a new insurance fund, Savings Association Insurance Fund (SAIF), to be administered by the FDIC. The other longer standing fund that the FDIC was administering was the Bank Insurance Fund (BIF). SAIF and BIF were combined constituting the Depositor Insurance Fund (DIF).
  • It provided credits to banks that had paid into the deposit insurance funds in the early 1990s in the aftermath of the savings and loan crisis.
  • It requires that the FDIC issue rebates to the banking industry should the level of the deposit insurance fund rise above 1.50% of total insured deposits.
Bank regulation in the United States
Fair debt collection
Federal authorities
  • Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council
  • Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
  • Federal Reserve Board
  • National Credit Union Administration
  • Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
  • Office of Thrift Supervision
  • Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
Major federal legislation
(Category)
  • Credit CARD Act of 2009
  • Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008
  • Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act
  • Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act
  • Truth in Savings Act
  • Electronic Fund Transfer Act
  • Community Reinvestment Act
  • Home Mortgage Disclosure Act
  • Fair Credit Reporting Act
  • Truth in Lending Act
  • Bank Secrecy Act
  • Bank Holding Company Act
  • Federal Credit Union Act
  • Glass–Steagall Act
  • Federal Reserve Act
Federal Reserve Board
regulations
  • Extensions of Credit by Federal Reserve Banks (Reg A)
  • Equal Credit Opportunity (Reg B)
  • Home Mortgage Disclosure (Reg C)
  • Reserve Requirements for Depository Institutions (Reg D)
  • Electronic Fund Transfer (Reg E)
  • Limitations on Interbank Liabilities (Reg F)
  • International Banking Operations (Reg K)
  • Consumer Leasing (Reg M)
  • Loans to Insiders (Reg O)
  • Privacy of Consumer Financial Information (Reg P)
  • Prohibition Against the Paying of Interest on Demand Deposits (Reg Q)
  • Credit by Brokers and Dealers (Reg T)
  • Credit by Banks and Persons Other Than Brokers or Dealers for the Purpose of Purchasing or Carrying Margin Stock (Reg U)
  • Transactions Between Member Banks and Their Affiliates (Reg W)
  • Borrowers of Securities Credit (Reg X)
  • Truth in Lending (Reg Z)
  • Unfair or Deceptive Acts or Practices (Reg AA)
  • Community Reinvestment (Reg BB)
  • Availability of Funds and Collection of Checks (Reg CC)
  • Truth in Savings (Reg DD)
Types of bank charter
  • Credit union
  • Federal savings bank
  • Federal savings association
  • National bank
State authorities
  • California
  • Florida
  • New York
  • Oklahoma
  • Pennsylvania
  • Tennessee
Terms
  • Call report
  • Thrift Financial Report
  • CAMELS ratings
  • CAMEL rating system
Other topics
  • History of central banking in the United States
  • Wildcat banking

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