Routine Immunization Schedule For Infants
The standard routine immunization schedule for infants in the Philippines is adopted to provide maximum immunity against the seven vaccine preventable diseases in the country before the child's first birthday. The fully immunized child must have completed BCG 1, DPT 1, DPT 2, DPT 3, OPV 1, OPV 2, OPV 3, HB 1, HB 2, HB 3 and measles vaccines before the child is 12 months of age.
Vaccine | Minimum Age at 1st Dose |
Number of Doses |
Dose | Minimum Interval Between Doses | Route | Site | Reason |
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Bacillus Calmette-Guérin |
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Right deltoid region of the arm | BCG given at earliest possible age protects the possibility of TB meningitis and other TB infections in which infants are prone |
Diphtheria-Pertussis-Tetanus Vaccine |
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Upper outer portion of the thigh, Vastus Lateralis (L-R-L) | An early start with DPT reduces the chance of severe pertussis. |
Oral Polio Vaccine |
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Mouth | The extent of protection against polio is increased the earlier the OPV is given. Keeps the Philippines polio-free. |
Hepatitis B Vaccine |
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Upper outer portion of the thigh, Vastus Lateralis (R-L-R) | An early start of Hepatitis B vaccine reduces the chance of being infected and becoming a carrier. Prevents liver cirrhosis and liver cancer which are more likely to develop if infected with Hepatitis B early in life. About 9,000 die of complications of Hepatitis B. 10% of Filipinos have Hepatitis B infection |
Measles Vaccine (not MMR) |
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Upper outer portion of the arms, Right deltiod | At least 85% of measles can be prevented by immunization at this age. |
Read more about this topic: Expanded Program On Immunization (Philippines)
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