Male circumcision involves the excision of genital tissue from the human body, so the ethics of circumcision are sometimes controversial.
Some studies indicate that the foreskin and frenulum perform certain physiological functions, which would be destroyed by excision. Other studies indicate that men with foreskins are at increased risk of certain diseases.
Neonatal circumcision is often performed solely for social or cultural reasons. This is widespread in the United States and there are differing views about its appropriateness. Because the tissues, once excised, cannot be replaced, there are differing views about whether this is appropriate or ethical, as the child is unable to provide consent.
Circumcision of adults as a public health measure for the purpose of reducing the spread of HIV also involves ethical concerns such as informed consent and concerns about reducing attention paid to other measures.
Read more about Ethics Of Circumcision: Medical Ethics, Circumcision To Reduce The Risk of HIV Infection
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